#!/usr/bin/python3
"""Read tabular data in sim_telarray format and return as astropy table."""
import logging
import re
import astropy.units as u
from astropy.table import Table
from simtools.utils import general as gen
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _data_columns(parameter_name, n_columns, n_dim):
"""
Get column information for a given parameter.
Individual functions are adapted to the specific format of the sim_telarray tables.
Parameters
----------
parameter_name: str
Model parameter name.
n_columns: int
Number of columns in the table.
n_dim: list
List of columns for n-dimensional tables defined by RPOL lines.
Returns
-------
list, str
List of columns for n-dimensional tables, description.
"""
if parameter_name == "mirror_reflectivity":
return _data_columns_mirror_reflectivity(n_columns, n_dim)
if parameter_name in ("discriminator_pulse_shape", "fadc_pulse_shape"):
return _data_columns_pulse_shape(n_columns)
try:
return globals()[f"_data_columns_{parameter_name}"]()
except KeyError as exc:
raise ValueError(
f"Unsupported parameter for sim_telarray table reading: {parameter_name}"
) from exc
def _data_columns_atmospheric_profile():
"""Column representation for parameter atmospheric_profile."""
return (
[
{"name": "altitude", "description": "Altitude", "unit": "km"},
{"name": "density", "description": "Density", "unit": "g/cm^3"},
{"name": "thickness", "description": "Thickness", "unit": "g/cm^2"},
{
"name": "refractive_index",
"description": "Refractive index (n-1)",
"unit": None,
},
{
"name": "temperature",
"description": "Temperature",
"unit": "K",
},
{
"name": "pressure",
"description": "Pressure",
"unit": "mbar",
},
{
"name": "pw/w",
"description": "Partial pressure of water vapor",
"unit": None,
},
],
"Atmospheric profile",
)
def _data_columns_pm_photoelectron_spectrum():
"""Column description for parameter pm_photoelectron_spectrum."""
return (
[
{"name": "amplitude", "description": "Signal amplitude", "unit": None},
{
"name": "response",
"description": "response without afterpulsing component",
"unit": None,
},
{
"name": "response_with_ap",
"description": "response including afterpulsing component",
"unit": None,
},
],
"Photoelectron spectrum",
)
def _data_columns_quantum_efficiency():
"""Column description for parameter quantum_efficiency."""
return (
[
{"name": "wavelength", "description": "Wavelength", "unit": "nm"},
{
"name": "efficiency",
"description": "Quantum efficiency",
"unit": None,
},
{
"name": "efficiency_rms",
"description": "Quantum efficiency (standard deviation)",
"unit": None,
},
],
"Quantum efficiency",
)
def _data_columns_camera_filter():
"""Column description for parameter camera_filter."""
return (
[
{"name": "wavelength", "description": "Wavelength", "unit": "nm"},
{
"name": "transmission",
"description": "Average transmission",
"unit": None,
},
],
"Camera window transmission",
)
def _data_columns_lightguide_efficiency_vs_wavelength():
"""Column description for parameter lightguide_efficiency_vs_wavelength."""
return _data_columns_lightguide_efficiency_vs_incidence_angle()
def _data_columns_lightguide_efficiency_vs_incidence_angle():
"""Column description for (parameter lightguide_efficiency_vs_incidence_angle."""
return (
[
{"name": "angle", "description": "Incidence angle", "unit": "deg"},
{
"name": "efficiency",
"description": "Light guide efficiency",
"unit": None,
},
],
"Light guide efficiency vs incidence angle",
)
def _data_columns_mirror_reflectivity(n_columns, n_dim):
"""Column description for parameter mirror_reflectivity."""
_columns = [
{"name": "wavelength", "description": "Wavelength", "unit": "nm"},
]
if n_dim:
for angle in n_dim:
_columns.append(
{
"name": f"reflectivity_{angle}deg",
"description": f"Mirror reflectivity at {angle} deg",
"unit": None,
},
)
else:
_columns.append(
{
"name": "reflectivity",
"description": "Mirror reflectivity",
"unit": None,
},
)
if n_columns == 3:
_columns.append(
{
"name": "reflectivity_rms",
"description": "Mirror reflectivity (standard deviation)",
"unit": None,
},
)
if n_columns == 4:
_columns.append(
{
"name": "reflectivity_min",
"description": "Mirror reflectivity (min)",
"unit": None,
},
)
_columns.append(
{
"name": "reflectivity_max",
"description": "Mirror reflectivity (max)",
"unit": None,
},
)
return _columns, "Mirror reflectivity"
def _data_columns_pulse_shape(n_columns):
"""Column description for parameters discriminator_pulse_shape, fadc_pulse_shape."""
_columns = [
{"name": "time", "description": "Time", "unit": "ns"},
{
"name": "amplitude",
"description": "Amplitude",
"unit": None,
},
]
if n_columns == 3:
_columns.append(
{
"name": "amplitude (low gain)",
"description": "Amplitude (low gain)",
"unit": None,
},
)
return _columns, "Pulse shape"
def _data_columns_nsb_reference_spectrum():
"""Column description for parameter nsb_reference_spectrum."""
return (
[
{"name": "wavelength", "description": "Wavelength", "unit": "nm"},
{
"name": "differential photon rate",
"description": "Differential photon rate",
"unit": "1.e9 / (nm s m^2 sr)",
},
],
"NSB reference spectrum",
)
[docs]
def read_simtel_table(parameter_name, file_path):
"""
Read sim_telarray table file for a given parameter.
Parameters
----------
parameter_name: str
Model parameter name.
file_path: Path
Name (full path) of the sim_telarray table file.
Returns
-------
Table
Astropy table.
"""
if parameter_name == "atmospheric_transmission":
return _read_simtel_data_for_atmospheric_transmission(file_path)
rows, meta_from_simtel, n_columns, n_dim = _read_simtel_data(file_path)
columns_info, description = _data_columns(parameter_name, n_columns, n_dim)
rows = _adjust_columns_length(rows, len(columns_info))
metadata = {
"Name": parameter_name,
"File": str(file_path),
"Description:": description,
"Context_from_sim_telarray": meta_from_simtel,
}
table = Table(rows=rows, names=[col["name"] for col in columns_info])
for col, info in zip(table.colnames, columns_info):
table[col].unit = info.get("unit")
table[col].description = info.get("description")
table.meta.update(metadata)
return table
def _adjust_columns_length(rows, n_columns):
"""
Adjust row lengths to match the specified column count.
- Truncate rows with extra columns beyond the specified count 'n_columns'.
- Pad shorter rows with zeros.
"""
return [row[:n_columns] + [0.0] * max(0, n_columns - len(row)) for row in rows]
def _read_simtel_data(file_path):
"""
Read data, comments, and (if available) axis definition from sim_telarray table.
Parameters
----------
file_path: Path
Path to the sim_telarray table file.
Returns
-------
str, str, int, str
data, metadata (comments), number of columns (max value), n-dimensional axis description.
"""
logger.debug(f"Reading sim_telarray table from {file_path}")
meta_lines = []
data_lines = []
n_dim_axis = None
r_pol_axis = None
lines = gen.read_file_encoded_in_utf_or_latin(file_path)
for line in lines:
stripped = line.strip()
if "@RPOL@" in stripped: # RPOL description for N-dimensional tables
match = re.search(r"#@RPOL@\[(\w+)=\]", stripped)
if match:
r_pol_axis = match.group(1)
elif r_pol_axis and r_pol_axis in stripped: # N-dimensional axis description
n_dim_axis = stripped.split("=")[1].split()
elif stripped.startswith("#"): # Metadata
meta_lines.append(stripped.lstrip("#").strip())
elif stripped: # Data
data_lines.append(stripped.split("%%%")[0].split("#")[0].strip()) # Remove comments
rows = [[float(part) for part in line.split()] for line in data_lines]
n_columns = max(len(row) for row in rows) if rows else 0
return rows, "\n".join(meta_lines), n_columns, n_dim_axis
def _read_simtel_data_for_atmospheric_transmission(file_path):
"""
Read data and comments from sim_telarray table for atmospheric_transmission.
Parameters
----------
file_path: Path
Path to the sim_telarray table file.
Returns
-------
astropy table
Table with atmospheric transmission.
"""
lines = lines = gen.read_file_encoded_in_utf_or_latin(file_path)
observatory_level, height_bins = _read_header_line_for_atmospheric_transmission(
lines, file_path
)
wavelengths = []
heights = []
extinctions = []
meta_lines = []
for line in lines:
if line.startswith("#") or not line.strip():
meta_lines.append(line.lstrip("#").strip())
continue
parts = line.split()
try:
wl = float(parts[0])
for i, height in enumerate(height_bins):
extinction_value = float(parts[i + 1])
if extinction_value == 99999.0:
continue
wavelengths.append(wl)
heights.append(height)
extinctions.append(extinction_value)
except (ValueError, IndexError):
logger.debug(f"Skipping malformed line: {line.strip()}")
table = Table()
table["wavelength"] = wavelengths
table["altitude"] = heights
table["extinction"] = extinctions
table.meta.update(
{
"Name": "atmospheric_transmission",
"File": str(file_path),
"Description": "Atmospheric transmission",
"Context_from_sim_telarray": "\n".join(meta_lines),
"observatory_level": observatory_level,
}
)
return table
def _read_header_line_for_atmospheric_transmission(lines, file_path):
"""Reader observatory level and height bins from header line for atmospheric transmission."""
header_line = None
observatory_level = None
for line in lines:
if "H2=" in line and "H1=" in line:
match_h2 = re.search(r"H2=\s*([\d.]+)", line)
if match_h2:
observatory_level = float(match_h2.group(1)) * u.km
if "H1=" in line:
header_line = line.split("H1=")[-1].strip()
break
if header_line is None:
raise ValueError(f"Header with 'H1=' not found file {file_path}")
height_bins = [float(x.replace(",", "")) for x in header_line.split()]
return observatory_level, height_bins
